Sheikh Hasina: Bangladesh’s Longest-Serving Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina is a prominent Bangladeshi politician and the longest-serving Prime Minister in the country’s history. Born on September 28, 1947, she is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh and its first President. Hasina has played a crucial role in shaping modern Bangladesh through her leadership, economic policies, and political reforms.
Early Life and Political Journey
Sheikh Hasina entered politics in the 1980s after the assassination of her father and most of her family in 1975. She became the leader of the Awami League in 1981 while in exile, later returning to Bangladesh to lead the pro-democracy movement against military rule.
Prime Ministerial Tenure
Hasina first served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 2001, focusing on economic reforms, education, and infrastructure development. After a period in opposition, she returned to power in 2009 and led the country for multiple consecutive terms, winning elections in 2014 and 2018. Under her leadership, Bangladesh experienced significant economic growth, infrastructure expansion, and advancements in education and healthcare.
Challenges and Controversies
Despite her achievements, Hasina has faced criticism over political repression, media control, and human rights concerns. Her government has been accused of stifling opposition voices and manipulating electoral processes. In 2024, mass protests over a job quota issue led to her ousting, forcing her to leave the country.
Legacy
Sheikh Hasina remains a central figure in Bangladeshi politics. Her policies have transformed the country, but her leadership has also sparked debate over governance and democracy. As political tensions continue, her future role in Bangladesh’s political landscape remains uncertain.
|
