Sikh student with turban and muslim girl with scarves were denied a driver's license- Some lawmakers told to sue the state Department of Public Safety

ONTGOMERY,Alabama Feb.13, 2004

- Some lawmakers Wednesday essentially told a group of Muslims and Sikhs to sue the state Department of Public Safety over an rule barring them from wearing head scarves or turbans while being photographed for driver's licenses.

Dozens of Muslims and Sikhs from across Alabama came to the Statehouse Wednesday to protest the policy, which Public Safety officials say was enacted last March and is still under review. The Muslims and Sikhs hoped to testify before a committee considering rule changes to driver's license procedures, but most never got the chance.

The rule was not on the agenda of the Legislative Council/Joint Committee on Administrative egulation Review, so committee Chairman Rep. Demetrius Newton limited a handful of speakers to one-minute remarks. The committee could take no action, he said.

Rajinder Singh Mehta, an aerospace engineer at NASA in Huntsville, was allowed to speak to the committee. A Sikh who has lived in Alabama for more than 35 years, he said he was disappointed that Wednesday's trip didn't produce a solution. Obviously, the current system will not hold up" in court, Mehta said.

Newton, D-Birmingham, who opened the meeting by telling protesters the problem sounded like "a legal matter for you," later recommended they "take 'em (the Public Safety Department) where they need to go."

Col. Mike Coppage, head of the department, attended Wednesday's committee meeting but refused to comment on the rule.

Last month, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a Washington, D.C.-based group, brought attention to the policy after two women in Mobile were denied driver's licenses because they refused to remove their hijabs.

Caroline Elshamy, a Madison resident, said she was not allowed to renew her driver's license at the license satellite office at a Bruno's supermarket Jan. 27.

Elshamy said she has been able to wear her hijab, which covers her hair but not her face, in driver's license photos for 20 years, the last 14 in Alabama. The last two times she renewed her license in Alabama without incident. But when she tried to renew her license last month, she was denied.

"I had to choose between adhering to my religious beliefs and having a driver's license," she told the committee.

Sen. Vivian Figures, D-Mobile, said she is bothered by the stories told by Mehta, Elshamy and others about their inability to obtain or renew driver's licenses.

Figures said she favors establishing a subcommittee of the Legislative Council to deal specifically with driver's license regulations. Wednesday, the committee also heard from legal immigrants and their lawyers who couldn't get driver's licenses because of Department of Public Safety rules.

Lawmakers voted to reject changes the department wants, saying the revisions wouldn't help the people who testified before the committee Wednesday, and urged department officials to come back with rules that would.

Public Safety officials offered lawmakers few answers to the questions raised Wednesday. Newton chastised the department's lawyer, Michael Wayne Robinson, saying the agency seemed unprepared to address the committee's concerns. "Every time we ask you a question, it's something you're working on," Newton said.

On the issue of religious head coverings, Figures said the department's response didn't make much sense.

"It was confusing to me that (the department) was saying they're still studying this and they're still asking questions about the constitutionality of it, yet they've enacted it and they're enforcing it," she said.

Mehta, the NASA engineer, came to Montgomery Wednesday on behalf of Chitratan Singh Sethi, a University of Alabama in Huntsville student who was denied a driver's license about 15 days ago.

Sethi, who also attended Wednesday's meeting, is an industrial engineering student studying for his master's degree at UAH. He immigrated from India about six months ago, he said.

In his prepared remarks, Mehta explained the importance of the turban to the Sikh faith.

The turban is used to cover the uncut hair Sikhs are required to grow, called the "kesh." It is one of five mandatory parts of the Sikh faith, Mehta said. "For a Sikh, the turban is an integral part of their faith. Asking a Sikh to remove the turban is asking to conduct a strip search," he said.

Mehta also argued that while the state agency says it wants to ensure accurate, identifiable pictures on driver's licenses, a Sikh appears in public only when wearing a turban.

Dr. Surjit Singh Sidhu, a resident of Killen in Lauderdale County, said the state policy "deprives us of our religion." Sidhu, who retired from the International Fertilizer Development Center in
Muscle Shoals, said the rule treats Sikhs, Muslims and others - no matter how long they have lived in this country - as "noncitizens."


*Source 02/13/04h

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